With Windows 10 death approaching, and windows 11 being the worst version of the system ever made, many are looking for alternatives. One such alternatives is Linux Mint.
Moving from Windows to Linux Mint can be an exciting journey into a new operating system. It’s known for its stability, performance, and user-friendly interface. This tutorial will guide you through the process of migrating, ensuring you have a smooth transition.
Why Linux Mint?
Linux Mint is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu, which itself is based on Debian. It aims to be user-friendly and to provide a classic desktop experience. The distro is known as one of the best as its simple to use and comes with most programs normal users need.
Getting Set
- Step 1: Before starting any operating system installation, back up your data. Use an external hard drive, USB stick, or cloud storage to safeguard your important files.
- Step 2: Download the latest version of Linux Mint ISO from the official website.
- Step 3: Choose the version with the desktop environment you’re most comfortable with. Cinnamon is a good start for Windows users due to its familiar layout.
- Step 4: You’ll need a USB stick (at least 4GB for the ISO file).
- Step 5: Use a tool like Rufus (Windows) or Etcher (cross-platform) to create a bootable USB drive with the Linux Mint ISO.
Installation
Boot from USB
- Step 1: Restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI setup by pressing the designated key (usually F2, Del, Esc, or F12).
- Step 2: Change the boot order to boot from the USB drive first.
- Step 3: Once your computer boots from the USB, you’ll see the Linux Mint boot screen. Choose “Try Linux Mint” to test the system before installation.
- Step 4: Explore the Linux Mint environment. This is a good time to check if your hardware is well supported and to familiarize yourself with the desktop layout and applications.
Start the Installation
- Step 5: Open the “Install Linux Mint” application from the menu.
- Step 6: Follow the installation steps:
- Language: Select your preferred language.
- Keyboard Layout: Choose the layout that matches your keyboard.
- Updates and Other Software: It’s usually safe to select “Install updates and third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi.”
- Partitions: If you’re replacing Windows, select “Erase disk and install Linux Mint.” If you need dual-boot, choose “Something else” and manually partition your drive.
- Step 7: The installer will copy the necessary files to your computer. This can take some time, so be patient.
- Step 8: Once the installation is complete, you’ll be prompted to restart your computer. Remove the USB drive and click “Restart Now.”
Post-Installation
First Boot
- Step 1: Upon first boot, you’ll be greeted by the Linux Mint welcome screen. Set up your user account and system preferences.
- Step 2: Open the “Update Manager” and click on “Install Now” to apply any system updates.
- Step 3: Linux Mint comes with a lot of software pre-installed, but you might need additional applications. Use the “Software Manager” to find and install programs like web browsers (e.g., Brave, Chrome, Opera), Image editing(Gimp), Steam, Video Editing(DaVinci Resolve), etc.
Configure Your System
- Step 4: Adjust settings to your liking:
- Appearance: Customize the look and feel of your desktop.
- Software Sources: Ensure you have the correct repositories enabled for software installation.
- Hardware Drivers: Install any necessary proprietary drivers for your hardware.
Tips for a Smooth Transition
Explore the Desktop Environment
Linux Mint’s Cinnamon desktop is designed to be Windows-like. Explore its features, like the taskbar, menu, and system tray. It’s highly customizable!
Use Wine for Windows Applications
If you have Windows applications you need to run and there’s no version of it in the app manager, Wine is a compatibility layer that allows many Windows programs to run on Linux. You can make instalation super easy using it under PlayOnLinux.
Game-wise, you can again use PlayOnLinux or, if the game you want is on Steam, just go to Steam Settings > Steam Play > “Enable Steam Play for all titles”.
Join the Community
Linux Mint has a vibrant community. Join forums or groups for support and tips. The official Linux Mint forums are a great place to start.
Final Thoughts
With privacy in danger, safety always worse, performance declining and “features” nobody wants being pushed on Windows 11 more and more, while windows 10 nears its end of life, Linux has become the best alternative. It’s free, safer, easier to use than ever and, best of all, improving every day.
I’m sure to make the jump once Windows 10 is officially dead. What about you?
